Present Simple Tense
This is used
- for habitual activities, usually with adverbs like 'always','often','never', 'sometimes', etc.Examples:
She always eats at that restaurant.
They never come to visit us.
- for universal statementExamples:
Mammals are warm-blooded animals
The moon orbits the earth.
- to express an action taking place at the moment of speaking (especially in commentaries)Examples:
The dancers flit gracefullyacross the stages as the audience watch, enthralled.
- in the 'if' clause of a conditional sentence to show a likely eventExamples:
If you keep your ears open, you might hear the nightingale.
If they don't come soon, we shall have to leave without them.
- for directionsExamples:
Take the first turning on your left and go right down to leave without them.
- when a future time reference is fixe, usually with words like 'when', 'until', 'if', 'unless', etc.Examples:
He will come over if he is free.
They won't go unless we do
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